The Water–Energy–Food Nexus in European Countries: A Review and Future Perspectives
نویسندگان
چکیده
The interaction between water, energy, and food as the water–energy–food (WEF) nexus has drawn much attention recently to solve upcoming uncertainty in security. aim of this study is investigate status WEF European countries. It indicated that largest studies (among 27 countries) have been conducted Spain Italy. confirmed there a large number water-stressed countries while are few on water-abundant (Slovakia Luxembourg). Based existing research, majority focused energy production. highlighted most were water quantity aspects (rarely related quality aspects) energy; however, other resources including land, climate, ecosystem, soil, environment received little attention. migration people result climate change not considered. Moreover, lack common standard frameworks for assessment. Therefore, we suggest approach produce cross-sectoral holistic evaluation (quantity quality)–energy–food–land–climate (WqEFLC) takes into consideration circular economy.
منابع مشابه
Prevalence of hepatitis A across various countries in the Middle East, African and Eastern European countries
متن کامل
SARS-CoV-2: A Review Of Present & Future Perspectives
As the dawn of this new decade has begun, we have faced our arch-nemesis right at the start in the form of Coronavirus also known as COVID-19. Since its origin from Wuhan, China, it has been declared a pandemic and has effected several countries worldwide. This review article summarizes all the research, techniques, strategies, and treatment methodologies that are taking place internationally i...
متن کاملCombating Hepatitis C (HCV): A Review of Present & Future Perspectives
Abstract: Over the past few decades, the race against the treatment strategies of infectious HCV has gained a lot of momentum. These treatments include several therapies like Ribavirin, INF-α, DAA based pro-drugs, vaccines, and even naturally occurring compounds like herbal extracts as well as scorpion venom. All of these drugs have their specialized techniques and methodologies of administrati...
متن کاملthe role of russia in transmission of energy from central asia and caucuses to european union
پس ازفروپاشی شوروی،رشد منابع نفت و گاز، آسیای میانه و قفقاز را در یک بازی ژئوپلتیکی انرژی قرار داده است. با در نظر گرفتن این منابع هیدروکربنی، این منطقه به یک میدانجنگ و رقابت تجاری برای بازی های ژئوپلتیکی قدرت های بزرگ جهانی تبدیل شده است. روسیه منطقه را به عنوان حیات خلوت خود تلقی نموده و علاقمند به حفظ حضورش می باشد تا همانند گذشته گاز طبیعی را به وسیله خط لوله مرکزی دریافت و به عنوان یک واس...
15 صفحه اولFuture competencies for hospital management in developing countries: Systematic review
Background: This was a systematic review presenting the future competencies for hospital managers. Methods: Participants, interventions, comparisons and outcomes (PICO) strategy with MeSH terms were used for searching. Databases used were Web of Science, PsycINFO and Medline, EBSCO, ScienceDirect, Emerald, ProQuest, Social Sciences Research Network, Embase, and some Iranian database su...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2071-1050']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15064960